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Now we take a look at setting up fountains,
mines, set pieces and sparklers (yes, even sparklers
need care!).
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Fountains are relatively safe compared to other fireworks
because the only fall out is sparks and soot. The
main concern is to ensure the fountain does not tip
over.
Multi effect fountains which have a cylinder shape
should be set up in the same way as cakes or candles.
Conic fountains are bottom heavy and very stable
on flat ground. They do not need staking out on a
flat surface, but on an uneven or lawned surface consider
staking them.
Using a
wooden board not only makes for a stable base, but
protects the grass too!

If you're
not able to set your fountains up on a firm, flat
surface, stake them out as shown above so they cannot
fall over.
Fountains can be waterproofed in a
number of easy ways. Clingfilm is effective, so
is placing the fountains in bags (refer to the advice
for cakes).

Fountains
give off a lot of sparks which can come down to ground
level up to
several metres away (more in wind). Make sure other
fireworks are not set up too near them.
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Although fountains might seem tame compared
to other fireworks, never use them at less than
the required safety distance.
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Mines are very powerful because their whole effect
goes off at once. They need extra respect because
of this. Situate bigger mortar mines towards the back
of the display. Fountain start mines can go closer
to the front so the crowd can see the pretty start
- but not right at the front. Ensure all firers are
aware of each mine's position.
Follow the same setting up instructions as for cakes
and candles. Take extra care that the mine is secure.
The stake should ideally go the spectator side of
the mine. Waterproof in the same way as cakes and
candles.

The most
powerful firework in your arsenal. Respect it!
The labels on many mines recommend burying to two
thirds of their length. If the mine is well over the
safety distance (which it will be, situated towards
the back of your display), burying becomes less of
a necessity but of course, you must always stake
them out if you do not bury them. If you do part-bury
mines or other fireworks, put them in a bin liner
first to protect from damp soil.
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Wheels can be frustrating because on paper banging
a nail in a post sounds easy - but get it wrong and
you'll have to watch a dreaded "stuck wheel", one
of the most unexciting of all firework experiences!
The first thing to check is the nail. Rusty or bent
nails can cause problems. Make sure the nail is clean
and rust free. Make sure the wheel is facing the correct
way and the fuse is extended first (in case it's taped
to the back). Be careful when banging the nail in
to ensure it does not bend.
Don't leave too much nail sticking out, but don't
restrict the wheel's movement. Check the spin by hand.
Take your time banging the nail in - if you overdo
it, it can be very hard to remove the nail with a
claw hammer without damaging the firework itself.
A drop of oil on the nail can help spin (just a small
amount, don't get any on the wheel itself).
Waterproof wheels simply by placing a bag or bin
liner over the wheel and securing this around the
post with string, tape or an elastic band. Remove
this when you are ready to fire.

A wheel
mounted on a post and covered with a bag.
Wheels are best situated at the front
of the firework area and mounted as high as safely
possible. Even so, people near the back of the spectator
area won't see a lot, so don't have too many wheel
effects in your display (you can let off quiet but
pretty cakes or candles at the same time if you like,
so people at the back can still see something).
Bear in mind wheels, like fountains,
eject a lot of sparks and you should not set up other
fireworks too close immediately to the left and right
of each wheel.

Even high-mounted
wheels can create sparks to ground level.
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There are too many varieties of set pieces to cover
in detail, so here's some general tips:
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These items are more fragile than other fireworks,
especially the "quick" fuse that links each
section (eg. between the letters in fire writing).
Handle with care. Transport them carefully and
in their original boxes.
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Try and check the item well before the display,
to ensure you can follow the instructions and
know how to set it up. It can take longer than
you think.
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Most set pieces require several posts, something
you'll have to get in advance of the display.
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If you're mounting an item high up, make sure
the posts are well dug in. Support the main
posts with others near the base (gallows style)
if you can.
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Exposed parts of set pieces can be vulnerable
to sparks and fall out from other fireworks.
Mount set pieces in plenty of space. Any weatherproofing
(eg. bin bags) should be put on with care (use
light bin bags, not heavy refuse sacks). Take
care too when removing these, not to damage
the set piece.
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Always double check which part of the fuse
to light. It may be worth marking this with
a bit of tape or ribbon, if it's not immediately
obvious.
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Finally, please check the item is mounted the
right way up and the right side to the audience.
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If you're preceding a garden display with some sparklers,
take a few minutes to get things ready:
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Ensure the sparklers will be used away from
the main fireworks.
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If children are present ensure there will be
adult supervision at all times. Never give sparklers
to under-fives.
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Have a bucket of water handy for spent sparklers,
which remain red hot after use.
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Use a portfire to light them - it's quicker
and safer than a lighter (but don't hand the
portfire out as an alternative to sparklers).
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Remember sparklers must be held in a gloved
hand.
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Don't forget to have a first aid kit handy
in case of burns.
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We recommend waiting until the last sparkler has
gone out before starting the display, so anyone holding
one won't be distracted.

Sparklers
are fun - but BE CAREFUL!
In the next section we finish our setting up guide
with advice on site security and general tips. Click
here.
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