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In the 4th century, St. Catherine of Alexandria
was tortured on a wheel (they used all sorts of worrying
implements in those days) giving rise to the traditional
name "Catherine Wheel" for this well-known
rotating device.
A wheel is a card or plastic disc with
a number of rocket-like thrusters or gerbs (fountains)
mounted around the circumference. Each one burns to
provide both sparks, and thrust, spinning the wheel
around. The fast motion of many wheels adds to the effect.
Most larger wheels change effects as each
gerb burns in turn. So, you might have silver or gold,
then colours, then screeching.
Price has never been a good indicator
of quality with wheels. Some of the cheapest wheels
offer stunning performance, good duration and even reversing
action. In general though, more expensive wheels have
bigger and better gerbs - but be sure to mount them
high enough to show off the effect.


The smaller wheels use a different approach to generate
spin. A long thin tube is filled with a powder and coiled
around a centre disc. As this burns, thrust is created
to spin the device. These do not spin as fast as bigger
wheels but can still look very pretty and they can last
a long time. But make sure you haven't banged the nail
in too far - the slightest resistance can stop these
spinning.
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